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REACH 2024

The 3rd edition of the REACH international conference, organized in partnership between T.I.E.S and AUB, will be held on October 30 and 31, 2024 at the American University of Beirut. The conference is targeting teachers, school staff, professionals (special educators, occupational therapists, speech therapists, psychologists, educational advisors, etc.), members of parents' associations, children, adolescents and young people with or without special needs, researchers, professionals and associations working with vulnerable and marginalized children. 

This conference will provide an opportunity to reflect on the transitions, continuities, ruptures and transformations in the lives of children, adolescents and young people with needs  the traditional education system can't fulfill.

Context

So-called inclusive education is part of the broader context of the inclusive movement in society at large. The intention is to build a society in which everyone is able to find their place (Pelgrims and al., 2021).  Inclusive education aims to promote inclusive societies (Ebersold, 2017) through schools and educational facilities. It is considered the most effective way of combating discriminatory attitudes, creating welcoming communities, building an inclusive society aiming at education for all while being mindful of the cost-effectiveness of education systems (Unesco, 1994). It also sees the education system as a vector of social protection, enabling students to assert themselves as actors in their own future, to transform relationships with others and to find a dignified place as human beings, recognized as citizens (Pelgrims and al., 2021). Following the Salamanca Declaration (UNESCO, 1994), schools are taking on the responsibility of changing their practices and adapting to the needs of their pupils. Moreover, the school, as a group of institutions and individuals, is also a place for co-constructing the meaning of knowledge and living together. In this way, everyone, students and professionals alike, are co-constructors and actors in living and becoming together, in a school on movement (Bélanger, 2013). In this respect, moving towards an inclusive society presupposes a decentralization of values and practices that dominate within schools and society in general. Professional training and raising awareness about inclusion issues are ways of building a more inclusive education and, consequently, a more inclusive society.

Engaging, as a school actor or partner, in the movement towards inclusive education requires commitment to a process of transition, transformation, breaking with the past, adjusting routines and changing logics of action and thinking (Ramel, 2015); a process that is inescapably complex and strewn with difficulties (Bergeron and Prud'homme, 2018; Pelgrims and al., 2021; Bélanger and Duchesne, 2011; Rousseau and al., 2017).

Transitions represent periods of change during which habitual practices and routines of operation and participation are disrupted and gradually transformed. They represent a break point with the known and with routines, a readjustment or adaptation to the new (Zittoun and Perret-Clermont, 2002), and the challenge of ensuring a certain continuity. The objects of these transformations are diverse: values, institutions, systems, practices, conceptions, postures and so on.

The lack of collaboration and communication between school, family and community is particularly marked during the transition of special needs children/people (Graziano, 2015; Tepe, 2012). This fact may explain discontinuity in school environments, leading to different expectations of the child, depending on the living environment (Tepe, 2012) or a risk of service breakdown (Sloper, 2004). Planning this transition will be advisable to facilitate the transition for all and support continuity. The continuity of the transition process depends on the dynamics within the inter-professional space (Allenbach and al., 2021; Mérini and Thomazet, 2014).

Thus, the path towards inclusive education involves four, sometimes interconnected, mechanisms: transitions, continuities, ruptures and transformations. They are cross-cutting and apply to all periods of life, from the birth of the person with special needs, through schooling (at school and university level) to taking up a job. The REACH 2024 conference focuses on these mechanisms, combining testimonies from children, teenagers and young people as well as their parents who have experienced at least one of these four mechanisms and testimonies from professional members of schools who have to manage these phenomena throughout the journey from school to work. The conference also focuses on research findings. The aim is to make the link between the experiences of the concerned actors and their parents, professional practices and scientific findings, so that we can propose benchmarks for the transition to inclusive education.

Thematic fields

The conference is structured around four thematics:
1. Transition: What is transition? Is it a movement, a process, a change of path, an injunction? What postures should we adopt when accompanying a transition? What is the basis for transition? What forms of collaboration facilitate transition? What policies and measures are needed to implement transition, and who makes the decisions? What hinders collaboration? But what consensus can we build on to implement the transition? How do we define the cross-tiers that will facilitate transition?
2. Transformation: What to transform or to be transformed? What are the stakes, risks and obstacles, as well as the conditions for transformations? What transformations and at what level? How are the actors involved transforming themselves to implement inclusive practices? Do transformations require certain prescribed expectations? To what extent are transformations taking place? Are they always compatible with the intention of inclusive education?
3. Rupture: What do we mean by rupture? With whom and what? What posture should actors adopt to accept rupture? How can we decentralize our norms, values and practices to contribute to inclusive education? How can we legitimize the rupture?
4. Continuity: What do we mean by continuity? How can we ensure the continuity of change and/or transformation, when and with what tools? What are the structural, institutional and personal challenges, and how can we overcome them? How can we develop reflective thinking and a critical posture to preserve continuity? How can we train and raise awareness of inclusive education to ensure continuity? What is the role of the system?

Objectives

 This conference aims to :
  • Clarify the concepts of transition, continuity, rupture and transformation; 
  • Make the link between the experience of the young people concerned, professional practices and scientific results;
  • Propose benchmarks for transition and transformation towards inclusive education.

Contribution

Three types of presentation will take place:
  • Scientific papers presenting the results of recent research and field experience (15-20 mins);
  • Professional papers presenting professional practices (15-20 mins);
  • Student posters.

Key dates

 Call for papers

 November 2023

 End of call for papers

 March 10, 2024

 Notification of the Scientific Committee's   opinion

 April 2024

 Opening of registrations

 June 1st 2024

 Late registration

 September 30, 2024

 Conference

 October 30 and 31, 2024

Organizers

Together for Inclusive Educational Systems NGO - T.I.E.S
American University of Beirut - AUB

Organisateurs
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Zalka, Matn District, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Saydeh street, Samarani Tower building, 5th floor.

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